HIGHLIGHTS ABOUT Cairo

History of Cairo

Cairo, the capital of Egypt and one of the largest cities in Africa and the Middle East, has a rich and storied history that spans millennia.

Key Historical Milestones:

• Ancient Origins: The area around Cairo has been inhabited since ancient times. Nearby Memphis, the capital of ancient Egypt during the Old Kingdom, was founded around 3100 BC.

• Foundation of Cairo: The city of Cairo itself was established in 969 AD by the Fatimid dynasty. It was originally named Al-Mansuriya but was later renamed Al-Qahira (Cairo).

• Medieval Period: Cairo became a major centre of Islamic learning and culture, housing the renowned Al-Azhar University, founded in 970 AD. During the Mamluk period (1250-1517), Cairo reached its cultural and economic peak.

• Ottoman and Modern Periods: The city was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517 and later became a focal point of resistance against colonial powers. Modern Cairo began to take shape in the 19th century under Muhammad Ali Pasha and later during British rule.

• Post-Independence: After Egypt gained independence from Britain in 1952, Cairo continued to grow rapidly, becoming a major political and cultural hub in the Arab world.

Explore the unforgettable journey with Flight Tours and More

Whether you're looking for a relaxing beach getaway, a thrilling adventure in the mountains, or a cultural tour through ancient cities, Flight Tours and More has got you covered. Our team of experienced travel specialists will work with you every step of the way to design a trip that suits your interests, budget, and preferences.

With our extensive network of partners and suppliers, we can offer competitive prices and exclusive deals on flights, accommodations, excursions, and more. From luxury resorts to cosy bed and breakfasts, we have a wide range of options to cater to every traveller's needs.

So why wait? Start planning your next vacation with Flight Tours and More today and let us take care of all the details so you can focus on enjoying your journey. Contact us now to book your next adventure!

People and Culture

Cairo is a cultural melting pot, reflecting Egypt’s diverse heritage.

• Ethnic Diversity: The population is predominantly Egyptian, but there are also communities of Sudanese, Syrians, and other nationalities.

• Languages: Arabic is the official language, with Egyptian Arabic being the most widely spoken dialect. English and French are also commonly used, particularly in business and education.

• Religion: Islam is the dominant religion, with the majority of Cairenes being Sunni Muslims. There is also a significant Christian minority, primarily Coptic Orthodox.

• Music and Arts: Cairo is a cultural hub for Arabic music, literature, and cinema. The city hosts numerous cultural festivals and events, such as the Cairo International Film Festival.

• Cuisine: Egyptian cuisine is diverse and flavorful, with popular dishes including koshari (a mix of rice, pasta, and lentils), ful medames (fava beans), and taameya (Egyptian falafel). Cairo is also famous for its street food.

Atmosphere

Cairo offers a vibrant and dynamic atmosphere, balancing its ancient heritage with modern urban life.

• Climate: Cairo has a hot desert climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. The city experiences little rainfall, with most precipitation occurring between November and March.

• Urban Life: Cairo is a bustling metropolis with a mix of historic districts and modern neighbourhoods. The city is known for its traffic congestion and noise, but also for its lively streets, markets, and nightlife.

Visitor Places in Cairo

Cairo boasts a wide range of attractions, from ancient monuments to modern cultural sites:

The Pyramids of Giza:

The Pyramids of Giza stand as a testament to the ingenuity and architectural prowess of the ancient Egyptians. These massive structures have captivated visitors for centuries, drawing in travellers from all corners of the globe to witness their grandeur. The Great Pyramid of Khufu, the largest of the three main pyramids, is especially awe-inspiring, with its perfectly symmetrical shape and mysterious construction. Surrounding the pyramids are the remnants of a once-thriving civilisation, with tombs, temples, and other structures providing a glimpse into the lives of the people who built these incredible monuments. Visiting the Pyramids of Giza is a truly unforgettable experience, offering a chance to step back in time and marvel at the wonders of the ancient world.

The Sphinx:

The Sphinx, a majestic and imposing figure, stands proudly adjacent to the pyramids, adding to the enigmatic allure of ancient Egypt. This colossal limestone statue, with the body of a lion and the head of a human, symbolises strength and wisdom in a harmonious blend of animalistic power and human intellect. As one of the most recognisable icons of Egyptian civilisation, the Sphinx has captivated visitors for centuries with its mysterious smile and enigmatic gaze. Its presence serves as a reminder of the ancient Egyptians' reverence for the natural world and their belief in the divine connection between man and beast. The Sphinx stands as a lasting testament to the architectural and artistic achievements of this ancient civilization, inviting us to marvel at the ingenuity and creative genius of the people who built it.

The Egyptian Museum:

The Egyptian Museum is a must-visit destination in Cairo, as it is home to a vast array of ancient Egyptian artefacts that provide a fascinating glimpse into the history and culture of this ancient civilisation. Situated in the heart of Tahrir Square, the museum's collection is truly remarkable, with highlights including the treasures of Tutankhamun, such as the famous golden mask and intricate sarcophagus. Visitors can explore a wide range of artefacts, from mummies and statues to jewellery and pottery, all of which offer valuable insights into the daily life, religious beliefs, and artistic achievements of the ancient Egyptians. With its impressive collection and central location, the Egyptian Museum is a popular attraction for tourists and history enthusiasts alike. Islamic Cairo: This historic area features many significant Islamic landmarks, including the Al-Azhar Mosque, Sultan Hassan Mosque, and the Citadel of Saladin.

Coptic Cairo:

Located in the heart of Cairo, Coptic Cairo is a neighbourhood brimming with Christian history and significance. One of the most famous landmarks in this area is the Hanging Church, also known as St. Virgin Mary's Coptic Orthodox Church, which is believed to date back to the 3rd century. Its unique architecture, with wooden roof beams that appear to be suspended from the ceiling, earns it the name "Hanging Church." The Coptic Museum is another must-visit destination in the neighbourhood, showcasing a vast collection of Coptic art and artefacts that date back to the early Christian era in Egypt. One can also explore the Church of St. Sergius and Bacchus, which is one of the oldest churches in Cairo and holds great religious importance for the Coptic Christian community. With its ancient churches, rich history, and spiritual significance, Coptic Cairo is a fascinating destination for anyone interested in exploring the roots of Christianity in Egypt.

Khan El Khalili Bazaar:

 Khan El Khalili Bazaar is a bustling marketplace in the heart of Cairo, Egypt that has been a hub of activity for centuries. As visitors wander through the maze of narrow alleyways, they are greeted with a sensory overload of sights, sounds, and smells. The market is a treasure trove of traditional crafts, intricate jewellery, fragrant spices, and unique souvenirs that showcase the rich cultural heritage of Egypt. Shopkeepers haggle with customers, adding to the lively and energetic atmosphere of the souk. From the intricate filigree of handmade silver jewellery to the colourful spices that line the stalls, every item in Khan El Khalili tells a story of Egypt's history and traditions. Visitors can immerse themselves in the vibrant marketplace, sampling local delicacies, sipping on traditional mint tea, and bargaining for one-of-a-kind treasures to bring home as mementoes of their time in this enchanting city. A visit to Khan El Khalili Bazaar is not just a shopping experience, but a cultural journey that offers a glimpse into the soul of Egypt.Cairo Tower: An iconic 187-meter-high tower located on Gezira Island, offering panoramic views of the city.

Tahrir Square:

Tahrir Square, located in the heart of modern Cairo, is not just a bustling urban hub but also a symbol of political significance in Egypt. It gained worldwide attention during the Arab Spring uprisings in 2011, where thousands of protesters gathered to demand political change. Today, Tahrir Square remains a gathering place for demonstrations and celebrations, reflecting the ongoing struggle for democracy in the country. Surrounding the square are many cultural attractions, including the Egyptian Museum, which houses an extensive collection of ancient artefacts and treasures, and the iconic Tahrir Cinema, a popular spot for film screenings and events. With its rich history and vibrant atmosphere, Tahrir Square continues to be a must-visit destination for both tourists and locals alike.

Nile River:

The Nile River is not only a major waterway in Egypt but also a focal point for leisure activities in the bustling city of Cairo. Offering a serene escape from the chaos of the city, the Nile provides opportunities for boat cruises that allow visitors to soak in the picturesque views of Cairo's skyline while gliding along the river. In addition to boat cruises, the Nile's banks are lined with various dining establishments, providing an opportunity for a romantic dinner with a stunning backdrop. The river's tranquil waters also offer a chance for relaxation, as visitors can simply sit by the banks and watch the world go by. Whether it's a leisurely cruise, a delicious meal, or a peaceful moment of reflection, the Nile River offers a little something for everyone in the heart of Cairo.

Cheap Flight to Cairo

Welcome to Serenity Travels, where we specialise in providing excellent travel experiences at affordable prices. If you're looking for a cheap flight to Cairo, you've come to the right place. Our team of travel experts works diligently to find the best deals and discounts on flights to Cairo, ensuring that you can explore this magnificent city without breaking the bank. Stay tuned to learn more about our company and the fantastic travel options we offer!